Traditional clothing in New Hampshire offers a fascinating glimpse into the state’s history. In the colonial era, early settlers wore garments designed for both practicality and survival, reflecting the harsh New England climate.
Men typically wore knee-length breeches, waistcoats, and frock coats, while women wore long gowns, aprons, and bonnets. These clothes weren’t just practical; they also represented the cultural values and social norms of the time.
Today, traditional clothing in New Hampshire is celebrated through reenactments, festivals, and museum exhibits, preserving the state’s heritage for future generations. Let’s explore the historical significance of New Hampshire’s traditional attire.
Traditional Clothing for Men in New Hampshire
In colonial New Hampshire, men’s clothing was shaped by both practical needs and social customs. These garments were designed to provide protection from the elements while reflecting the wearer’s status and profession.
Colonial Breeches and Waistcoat
One of the most iconic pieces of men’s attire during the colonial period in New Hampshire was the breeches. These knee-length trousers, made from wool or linen, were worn by men across all social classes.
The breeches were fastened at the knee with buckles or buttons, setting them apart from today’s long trousers.
A waistcoat, typically worn under a coat or frock, was another common garment. Made from wool, silk, or linen, the waistcoat served both as a practical layer for warmth and as a fashionable piece that complemented the outerwear.
Frock Coat
The frock coat was a key element of men’s clothing in colonial New Hampshire. Constructed from heavy wool, it was designed to keep individuals warm in the cold climate.
The frock coat was long, often double-breasted, and featured large cuffs, buttons, and a fitted design that extended to the wrist.
For those attending formal events or holding positions of authority, the frock coat was essential. It symbolized both status and function in the everyday life of colonial men.
Tricorne Hat
The tricorne hat, a three-cornered headpiece, is one of the most recognizable symbols of colonial fashion. Men throughout New Hampshire wore this hat, which was made from wool or felt and adorned with ribbons or feathers.
Not only did the tricorne hat offer protection from the weather, but it also became a symbol of sophistication and pride, widely associated with the 18th century.
Traditional Clothing for Women in New Hampshire
Women’s clothing in colonial New Hampshire, while also designed for practicality, placed greater emphasis on modesty and protection against the cold winters.
Traditional garments such as petticoats, gowns, and bonnets were central to women’s fashion during this time.
Petticoats and Gowns
Women’s attire was primarily composed of layered gowns and petticoats. The gown, often the most formal garment, was made from materials like wool, linen, or cotton. These long, flowing dresses had high collars and wide sleeves that flared out.
Underneath the gown, women wore petticoats for warmth and fullness. These undergarments, often worn in multiple layers, not only provided essential warmth but also helped shape the silhouette, giving the appearance of a smaller waist and fuller skirts.
Bonnet
The bonnet was a key accessory for women in colonial New Hampshire. Made from linen or cotton, it protected the face from the sun and cold winds.
Typically tied under the chin with ribbons, the bonnet also served as a symbol of modesty and femininity. Its style varied based on status and season, but it remained a staple in women’s clothing throughout New England.
Apron
Aprons were commonly worn by women to protect their gowns and petticoats during daily activities. These aprons were made from durable fabrics like linen or cotton and were often decorated with embroidery.
While aprons served a practical purpose, they also played a role in a woman’s appearance, with decorative designs being worn during social gatherings.
Significance of Traditional Clothing in New Hampshire
The traditional clothing of colonial New Hampshire holds great cultural significance, offering insight into the social and economic conditions of the time. These garments reflect the values and practices of early settlers.
A Reflection of Social Status
In colonial New Hampshire, clothing was a clear indicator of social standing. Wealthier individuals wore luxurious fabrics like silk and velvet, while poorer settlers had to make do with more practical materials such as linen and wool.
The level of decoration and embellishment also indicated a person’s social rank, with the wealthy often sporting intricately embroidered garments and ornamental accessories.
Functional and Practical Clothing
Given the harsh winters of New Hampshire, clothing had to be functional. Heavy wool coats, petticoats, and boots were essential for warmth during the colder months.
Practicality was central in the design of colonial clothing, with garments made to withstand the elements while keeping individuals comfortable.
Preserving Cultural Identity
Traditional clothing helps preserve New Hampshire’s cultural identity. While fashion trends have changed over the centuries, the garments of early settlers continue to remind us of the state’s roots.
Historical reenactments, museums, and festivals play an essential role in keeping these traditions alive, allowing both locals and visitors to appreciate New Hampshire’s heritage.
Modern Influence on Traditional Fashion in New Hampshire
Although colonial clothing isn’t worn daily in modern New Hampshire, its influence still resonates in contemporary fashion.
Many New Englanders incorporate elements of colonial style into their modern wardrobes, either through vintage-inspired clothing or by using traditional fabrics like wool and linen.
Reviving Colonial Fashion
In New Hampshire, there’s a growing trend of incorporating colonial-style garments into everyday fashion. Historical reenactments, living history museums, and even fashion designers are inspired by colonial clothing.
Garments like frock coats, waistcoats, and bonnets are frequently recreated for historical events and festivals, ensuring that the style remains relevant.
Incorporating Traditional Fabrics
Though styles have evolved, the fabrics used in colonial clothing remain popular today. Wool, linen, and cotton continue to be favored for both historical reenactments and modern fashion.
Many local artisans and fabric manufacturers still produce these traditional materials, combining historical techniques with contemporary designs.
FAQs
What materials were used in traditional clothing in New Hampshire?
Traditional clothing in New Hampshire was typically made from wool, linen, cotton, and silk. Wool was preferred for warmth, especially in winter, while linen and cotton were used for lighter garments.
Did men and women wear the same types of clothing?
While both men and women wore garments made from similar materials, their clothing differed in style. Men typically wore breeches, waistcoats, frock coats, and tricorne hats, while women wore gowns, petticoats, bonnets, and aprons.
What is the significance of the tricorne hat in New Hampshire?
The tricorne hat was a symbol of colonial fashion and was worn by men throughout New Hampshire in the 18th century. It became an iconic feature of American Revolutionary War attire and remains associated with New England’s colonial history.
Final Remarks
Traditional clothing in New Hampshire reflects the state’s rich cultural heritage. While these garments may no longer be worn daily, their influence persists in modern fashion and historical reenactments.
Preserving these traditions ensures that New Hampshire’s history remains alive, allowing future generations to appreciate the clothing that shaped the early settlers’ lives.
By understanding the importance of these garments, we gain a deeper appreciation for the role clothing played in shaping the identity of New Hampshire’s early residents and their lasting legacy.