The white tie dress code is the most formal attire option in the world of fashion. Reserved for the most prestigious events, it carries a long-standing tradition of elegance and sophistication.
Whether you are attending a royal gala, a state banquet, or a high-society event, adhering to the white tie dress code is crucial for making a lasting impression.
In this guide, we’ll explore the components of white tie attire for both men and women, when to expect such an event, and styling tips to help you look your best.
What Is White Tie Dress Code?
White tie is considered the highest form of formal dress code, even more formal than black tie. It has been a part of the fashion tradition for centuries, symbolizing status, refinement, and tradition.
White tie is typically reserved for occasions such as royal balls, state banquets, and major opera or symphony performances.
Unlike black tie, which allows for a degree of flexibility in clothing choice, white tie requires specific garments, strict adherence to styling guidelines, and attention to detail.
The goal is to present yourself in a dignified, composed, and elegant manner, in keeping with the gravitas of the occasion.
When dressing in white tie, every element of your attire is important. From the fabric of your gown or tailcoat to the type of shoes you wear, each component must meet the high standards of sophistication demanded by this dress code.
White Tie Dress Code for Men: What to Wear
For men, white tie attire is precise and tailored, involving several key components. Each item of clothing plays a role in creating a polished and formal look. Here is what every man should wear to ensure they meet the expectations of white tie:
Tailcoat
A black tailcoat is a cornerstone of the white tie dress code. The tailcoat is tailored with a sharp cut, featuring peaked lapels and long tails at the back. The front of the coat is typically left open to show off a crisp shirt beneath.
The design should be sleek and structured, ensuring the look is as refined as possible.
White Shirt
The shirt worn with white tie attire is not just any white shirt. It should be stiff-fronted with a wing collar, which is a small, pointed collar. This style adds an additional touch of formality and sophistication.
The shirt should be pristine, well-pressed, and without any wrinkles, as a neat presentation is key in white tie events.
White Waistcoat
The white waistcoat is an essential element of the white tie look. It is typically made from piqué cotton, a durable and luxurious fabric.
The waistcoat should be low-cut, designed to highlight the shirt and bow tie. It should fit perfectly, sitting comfortably just above the waistline.
White Bow Tie
A white bow tie is mandatory for a white tie event. It must be tied perfectly, and while some may opt for a pre-tied bow tie, a handmade one adds an element of authenticity. The bow tie should be crisp, well-formed, and sit snugly around the neck.
Black Trousers
The trousers worn with white tie attire should be high-waisted, with a satin stripe running down the outer seam of each leg. The trousers should be perfectly tailored, ensuring the correct length and proper break.
The fit of the trousers should be slim but comfortable, contributing to the overall sophisticated silhouette.
Black Patent Leather Shoes
The shoes chosen for a white tie event should be black patent leather dress shoes, typically Oxfords. These shoes should be polished to a mirror-like shine, emphasizing their formal nature.
Comfort is also important, as white tie events often involve extended periods of standing or walking.
Optional Accessories
While optional, several accessories can enhance the overall white tie look:
- White gloves: Gloves add an extra level of elegance and are commonly worn at royal events or state functions.
- Top hat: This formal accessory is sometimes worn in conjunction with white tie attire, especially for outdoor events.
- Pocket watch: A vintage touch that exudes refinement, perfect for those looking to add an extra layer of sophistication.
- Formal overcoat: For outdoor events or colder weather, a formal overcoat can complete the white tie ensemble.
White Tie Dress Code for Women: What to Wear
For women, the white tie dress code is equally strict and calls for attire that reflects both luxury and formality. Here’s what women should wear to adhere to the white tie dress code:
Floor-Length Gown
A floor-length gown is non-negotiable for women attending a white tie event. The gown should be made from luxurious fabrics such as silk, velvet, or satin. The design should be classic and elegant, avoiding anything too trendy or casual.
The gown should fall gracefully to the floor, with no exposed ankles, which is in line with the formal nature of the event.
Gloves
Opera-length gloves are often a key part of a woman’s white tie attire. These gloves should typically be white or neutral in color, but they can also come in various shades depending on the gown’s color.
Gloves add a level of sophistication and should cover the arms up to the elbow or beyond.
Jewelry
Jewelry plays an important role in a woman’s white tie ensemble. Women should choose statement jewelry, such as diamond necklaces, bracelets, or earrings. In some cases, royalty or very high-profile individuals may also wear a tiara.
However, the key is to choose pieces that complement the gown without overshadowing it.
Hairstyle
For a truly elegant look, women attending a white tie event should go for an elegant updo or other classic hairstyles. Hair should be styled neatly, with some events even calling for elaborate coiffures or intricate styling that enhances the overall formality of the outfit.
Shoes
High-heeled pumps or other formal dress shoes are essential for women. The shoes should match the gown and should be both elegant and comfortable, as white tie events can last for several hours. The shoes should be clean and well-maintained, with no scuffs or visible damage.
Optional Accessories
In addition to the basics, women can also add some optional accessories to elevate their white tie look:
- Shawls or fur stoles: These accessories provide warmth and can add an extra layer of luxury to the outfit.
- Evening clutches: A small, elegant clutch that complements the gown can be used to carry essential items, such as makeup or a phone.
When and Where to Expect a White Tie Dress Code
White tie events are generally quite rare, as they are reserved for only the most formal and high-profile occasions. Here are some events where you can expect to see the white tie dress code in full effect:
State Banquets
State banquets, often held for visiting heads of state or for significant national events, are prime examples of occasions where the white tie dress code is strictly enforced.
These events are often held at grand venues, such as palaces or government buildings, and attract the most distinguished individuals.
Royal Ceremonies
Royal ceremonies, including royal weddings, coronations, or important state visits, often require a white tie dress code. These events are steeped in tradition, and white tie attire helps maintain the atmosphere of elegance and ceremony.
High-Society Galas
Certain high-society galas and charity balls, particularly those held by renowned organizations or individuals, may also call for white tie attire. These events often attract celebrities, philanthropists, and other high-profile attendees.
Opera and Symphony Performances
Though less common today, some exclusive opera performances and symphony galas still require attendees to wear white tie attire. These events are typically held in renowned venues such as the Vienna State Opera or Carnegie Hall.
White Tie Styling Tips: How to Look Your Best
When attending a white tie event, looking your best requires more than just choosing the right garments. Here are some styling tips to ensure you achieve a flawless look:
Fit is Key
The most important element of any white tie ensemble is the fit. Both men and women should ensure that their garments are tailored to perfection. Well-fitted clothing ensures a polished look and helps you feel more confident.
Keep Accessories Subtle
While accessories can elevate your look, it’s important to avoid overloading your outfit. Keep jewelry, shoes, and other accessories understated but elegant. The goal is to look sophisticated, not flashy.
Stick to Timeless Styles
When choosing your outfit, always lean toward classic and timeless designs. White tie events are steeped in tradition, and sticking to elegant, traditional silhouettes will ensure you look the part.
Practice Grooming
Whether it’s a neat bow tie for men or an elegant updo for women, grooming plays a significant role in creating a polished white tie look. Take extra care to ensure that your hair, makeup, and accessories are in place before attending the event.
FAQs
What’s the Difference Between White Tie and Black Tie?
The main difference is that white tie is more formal than black tie. While both are reserved for formal events, white tie requires specific garments like a tailcoat, white bow tie, and floor-length gown, while black tie allows for more flexibility with tuxedos and cocktail dresses.
Can Women Wear Pants to a White Tie Event?
No, women should wear a floor-length gown to a white tie event. Pants or shorter dresses are not appropriate for this formal occasion.
Is White Tie Still Relevant Today?
Yes, white tie is still relevant today, especially for state functions, royal events, and certain prestigious galas. It is the most formal dress code and is not often seen at casual or semi-formal events.
Final Remarks
White tie attire is the epitome of elegance and formality. Whether you’re attending a royal banquet or a high-society gala, adhering to the white tie dress code ensures that you respect tradition and exude sophistication.
By understanding the necessary components for men and women, knowing when and where to expect a white tie event, and applying a few key styling tips, you can ensure that you look your best at any white tie occasion.